Diabetes Mellitus –Definition and Introduction

Diabetes mellitus is a condition wherein the pancreas is incapable to produce enough insulin. Also in scenario where body cells cannot utilize the glucose can be correlated with the ailment called diabetes. Typically, it is a group of metabolic ailment wherein the sufferer shows too much glucose in the blood.

The body cells require glucose to function properly and they get this nutrient from the blood with the help of insulin, the special hormone produced by beta cells of the pancreas. Diabetes mellitus results from the insulin resistance wherein the cells fail to utilize the insulin properly. There are three main types of diabetes namely Type 1 diabetes, Type 2 diabetes and gestational diabetes. Type 1 is popular as IDDM –insulin dependent diabetes mellitus (or juvenile diabetes), Type 2 is also known as NIDDM –non insulin dependent diabetes mellitus (or adult-onset diabetes) and gestational is what the pregnant woman who never suffered from high blood glucose develops it during her gestational period.

The glucose is extremely important for any body cell or tissue to function properly. The brain cells solely depend upon the glucose. Any alteration or distance in the level of glucose will make the cells and tissues fatigue and tired. In a long run, if they do not receive proper amounts of glucose, they may give up their functionality and may produce an array of typical diabetes signs and symptoms. If left untreated, diabetes mellitus may lead to fatal and irreversible conditions.


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